{"id":230,"date":"2025-11-04T13:44:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T06:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/?p=230"},"modified":"2025-11-04T13:44:46","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T06:44:46","slug":"user-acceptance-testing-uat-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/user-acceptance-testing-uat-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"User Acceptance Testing (UAT) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>UAT<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a\u00a0<strong>User Acceptance Testing<\/strong>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0<strong>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a UAT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a UAT l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5:<\/strong>\u00a0X\u00e1c minh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u01b0 Unit Test, System Test) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong>\u00a0Cung c\u1ea5p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh (Go-live).\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n UAT?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng do l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean (developers) ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed (QA\/testers) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, UAT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh&nbsp;<strong>ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i<\/strong>&nbsp;(end-users) ho\u1eb7c&nbsp;<strong>kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\/b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong>&nbsp;(stakeholders). H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quy tr\u00ecnh UAT c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh UAT th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh sau:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch UAT:<\/strong>\u00a0X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u1ea1m vi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed (test cases):<\/strong>\u00a0X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong>\u00a0Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ed7i (bugs) ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xem x\u00e9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u00eam.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UAT\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a\u00a0User Acceptance Testing, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":232,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thong-tin"],"views":304,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":231,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions\/231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media\/232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}