{"id":139,"date":"2025-05-21T09:42:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T02:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/?p=139"},"modified":"2025-09-04T09:09:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T02:09:12","slug":"mo-hinh-on-premise-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/mo-hinh-on-premise-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh On-premise l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh On-premise<\/strong> (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/strong>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ngay t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh On-premise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • V\u1ecb tr\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai<\/strong>: To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/strong>: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong>: Bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 IT chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh theo nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i mua s\u1eafm th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c Internet<\/strong>: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh On-premise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/strong>: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao<\/strong>: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, y t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba (nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y), \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Chi ph\u00ed d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong>: Sau khi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 (nh\u01b0 Cloud) n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong>: D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh On-premise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn<\/strong>: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/strong>: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 IT chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t khi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • R\u1ee7i ro cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/strong>: N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean tai, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong>: Truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb xa th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00eam c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p VPN ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb xa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng On-premise?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh On-premise th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • C\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, y t\u1ebf).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • C\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 IT chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Mu\u1ed1n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Cloud Computing), nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh On-premise v\u00e0 Cloud (m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Hybrid Cloud) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          So s\u00e1nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh On-premise v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh SaaS:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/td>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh SaaS<\/strong><\/td>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh On-premise<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
          Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/td>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td><\/tr>
          Chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>Th\u1ea5p (ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd).<\/td>Cao (mua gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t).<\/td><\/tr>
          Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/td>Ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng\/n\u0103m.<\/td>B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/td><\/tr>
          Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd & B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/td>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/td>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/td><\/tr>
          Truy c\u1eadp<\/td>Qua internet (tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng).<\/td>T\u1eeb m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua VPN).<\/td><\/tr>
          Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/td>R\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u0103ng\/gi\u1ea3m.<\/td>Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\/ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/td><\/tr>
          C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/td>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/td>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian.<\/td><\/tr>
          Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/td>To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh On-premise (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thong-tin"],"views":524,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":226,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions\/226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media\/141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uynghi.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}